The lumbar region is the region of the spine that suffers the most stress.Sudden lifting of weights, prolonged uncomfortable posture, weakened muscle corset - all this can lead to periodic complaints of lower back pain.However, if the pain occurs in a sharp, sharp form, as if reaching the lower back when moving and especially when bending the body, this is a reason to immediately consult a doctor.
Lower back pain when bending over can be a sign of more serious problems in the body that require immediate help.In the absence of professional treatment, this unpleasant symptom can result in a dangerous exacerbation of related diseases of the back and internal organs.
Possible causes of lower back pain when bending over
There are many reasons why lower back pain worsens when bending the body.Firstly, the pain in this area differs into primary and secondary.
Directly primary lower back pain occurs due to soft tissue diseases or spinal problems in this area.These could be:
- injuries to the lower back (bumps, falls, twists, sprains);
- intervertebral hernia;
- displacement of the vertebrae or intervertebral disc;
- osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral region, radiculopathy;
- myositis, tuberculosis, lumbar polio.
Secondary pain is reflected in other organs, which are transmitted to the lower back.In this case, we may be talking about diseases of the genitourinary system and intestinal tract.
Pain in the lower back when bending over can also be a warning about an unhealthy lifestyle or inadequate physical activity in this area.It may be associated with prolonged stay of the body in one position (sedentary work, long periods of driving), lack of sporting activity or, conversely, overwork in the gym.
In what cases should you urgently see a doctor?
Trying to deal with pain alone, let alone enduring intense pain, is unacceptable.However, in some cases, if there is severe pain in the lower back, a doctor's appointment should be made immediately.These are:
- recent injury to the lower back or spine;
- increase in body temperature in parallel with increasing pain;
- sharp pain that does not go away within a few hours (days);
- feeling of numbness in the legs and lower back;
- movement and coordination disorders;
- problems with urination or defecation.
What type of doctor treats lower back conditions?
Most of the time, a person is not sure what exactly triggers the exacerbation of low back pain when bending over.In this case, it is more advisable to contact a therapist, talking about the nature and circumstances of the pain.The doctor, based on his professional skills, will, if necessary, involve a specialist with a more specialized profile.
Types of diagnosis
Diagnostic methods for determining the root cause of pain are versatile.This makes it possible to identify as accurately as possible the trigger for lower back pain when bending, treat it and provide the person with complete freedom of movement.
Diagnostic methods:
- blood and urine tests;
- radiography;
- Ultrasound of internal organs;
- neuromyography;
- magnetic resonance imaging;
- computed tomography.
Complex therapy
To achieve maximum effect and improve the positive outcome of treatment, several approaches are used to treat lower back discomfort.These are:
- Drug therapy.It includes various medicines for oral administration (painkillers, muscle relaxants, chondroprotectors, vitamins), anti-inflammatory and analgesic ointments and gels, injections, medicinal patches.
- Physiotherapeutic procedures (SWT, magnetic therapy, electrophoresis, acupuncture, darsonvalization).
- Diet.
- Bed rest, restriction of movement, use of a corrective corset.
- Therapeutic gymnastics.This therapy works well in cases where lower back pain is caused by weak muscles and lack of physical activity.
- Manual therapy and massage courses.Taking these courses is beneficial for the entire body in general and, in the hands of a professional, back pain is relieved very quickly.
- Surgical intervention.This is a last resort measure for the treatment of lower back pain - the basis for surgery are serious diseases in this area that cannot be cured in any other way.